Samfara MIPI Interface, Protocol, da Standards: Jikinsa Da Aiki

Kuna daidaita a cikin shirin daga cikin wannan suna daidai, wata shirya ta fitar daidai ga kasuwar mobile yan kuma alamun electronics yana gabatar da shirya ta fitar daidai ga cikin wannan shirya. Daga cikin wannan, teknolojin MIPI (Mobile Industry Processor Interface) yana iya yi amfani da sabon hanyoyi a cikin wannan shirya, ya kamata masu rarrabe ne a cikin wannan shirya da ido da ido. Wannan makala mai tsarin suna za'a iya bayyana wannan shirya MIPI, protocol, kuma standards, kuma wannan rubutu na farko ne a cikin wannan zaman nan electronics.

1.Matsayin MIPI?

MIPI, ko Mobile Industrial Processor Interface, ya ci gaba da rubutun aikin da aka rayuwa daga MIPI Alliance don tsaye masu kawo wani a cikin mobile devices. Rubutun na yanzu ne daidai a kan shirya tare da hanyar lowa, high-speed da mutum, kuma ya ta fi ma'aikata a cikin mobile devices mai tsaye mai rubutunin smartphones da tablets. Rubutun ne daidai a kan samfara high-speed data transfer binciken mobile devices da alamun rubutun. MIPI Alliance ya zauna 2003 daga industry leaders don rayuwa da iya fuskawa open standards don interfaces a cikin mobile da mobile-affected industries.

2.Fahimta MIPI Interface

Interface a cikin electronics ne gabatar da aka share da aka yi amfani da rubutun. Suna da sabon ranar MIPI interfaces, mai shugaban MIPI-CSI2, MIPI D-PHY, MIPI C-PHY, MIPI M-PHY, da MIPI I3C. Sabon interface ya kawo amfani daidai da bayanin karakteristikinsa a cikin data rate, power consumption, da physical layer implementation.

• MIPI CSI (Camera Serial Interface): Ana amfani dashi don haɗa na'urori masu auna firikwensin kyamara zuwa masu sarrafawa, yana ba da damar watsa bayanai na hoto mai sauri.
• MIPI DSI (Display Serial Interface): Yana haɗa nuni zuwa masu sarrafawa, yana tabbatar da sadarwa mai inganci da fitowar gani mai inganci.
• MIPI C-PHY da D-PHY: Abubuwan haɗin jiki na jiki don canja wurin bayanai mai sauri. C-PHY yana amfani da tsarin ɓoye-uku-uku, yayin da D-PHY ke amfani da hanyar nuna bambanci.

Kawai naɗa za'a cikakken a cikin zomai, tableta, da wani aiki na kusar, ina ke duniya ba haifuwa da sauran rayuwar rubutu ba.

2.1Taimakon MIPI Protocol

mipi protocol  sunace wannan suna daidaita masu shirin gudanar data. Wannan mipi- protocol ya kamata:

• MIPI CSI-2 (mipi camera serial interface) : Ya ke da aka yi a cikin mipi connector don haɗin kyamara, yana tallafawa na'urori masu auna hoto masu girma da aikace-aikacen bidiyo. Yana tabbatar da ƙananan amfani da wutar lantarki da kuma watsa bayanai mai kyau.
• MIPI DSI-2 (mipi display serial interface) :An tsara shi don fuskokin nuni, yana tallafawa allon babban ma'ana kuma yana haɓaka ƙwarewar gani tare da ƙarancin jinkiri da babban bandwidth.

Rubutun MIPI an bai daidai ba daga wannan tsarin gaba, kuma an saukeƙe wani haɗa da hanyar bakwai da yanzu. An saukewa taimakon daidai na fitarwa.

2.2Rubutun MIPI

Rubutu ne kan zuwa aiki da hanyar bakwai. Rubutu kuskuren MIPI an sune:

• MIPI CSI-2: Yana bayyana keɓaɓɓen keɓaɓɓen kamara, yana tallafawa ƙuduri har zuwa 8K.
• MIPI DSI-2: Ya ƙayyade ƙirar nuni, tabbatar da yawan sabuntawa da ƙananan amfani da wutar lantarki.
• MIPI I3C: Wani sabon ƙarni na firikwensin mai amfani, yana ba da mafi girman aiki da ƙarfin kuzari idan aka kwatanta da I2C.
• MIPI UniPro: Matsayi mai mahimmanci don haɗa haɗin tsarin daban-daban a cikin na'urar.

Ko'owar shirin nan suna ake danna da wani a cikin wannan kuma yanzu, ya ke yi amfani da hanyar binciken da taimakon gudanarwa.

2.3Taswira MIPI

Taswiran sistemins MIPI an yi designe a ciki masu amfani da rubutu naɗa. Kullum mai tsarin dai dai an sune:

• Matsayin: An samfuna rubutu da fatan a cikin komponan.
• Physical Layers (PHY): Tabbatar da siginar siginar da za a iya dogara.
• Protocol Layers: Gudanar da dokokin musayar bayanai.

Taswiran rubutun nan ya enable amfani da hanyar binciken da taimakon gudanarwa a cikin jumla mai komponan a cikin wani ayyuka.

3. Wannan miyan cameran MIPI ana so?

Yanzu, goma daidai al'umarni daga karkashin smartphone suna zuciya na kamera. A cikin wannan shirye, wanda suka yi amfani da smartphone ne a kananƙwarwa suka zuciya na kamera. A cikin lokaci daidai na media sosayal, kamera mobile biyu shi ake samun wannan duniya da aka yi amfani da shi.

Sensar kamera don yadda suka iya samun MIPI interface suka nuna da MIPI cameras. Kamar suka bukatar da fi sakin smartphones, tablets, laptops da cikakken daidai na al'amari.

Shirye vision system don mobile devices ya kamata wannan rubutu:

• Sensar Imaji: Wannan rubutu ya bincika hanyar kira rayuwarwa da hanyar shi ya yi amfani da shi a kan digitize.
• MIPI interface: Wannan keɓaɓɓen aikin yana aiki ne a matsayin gada tsakanin firikwensin kyamara da mai sarrafawa. MIPI wani keɓaɓɓen keɓaɓɓen keɓaɓɓen keɓaɓɓen keɓaɓɓen keɓaɓɓen keɓaɓɓen keɓaɓɓen keɓaɓɓen keɓaɓɓen keɓaɓɓen keɓaɓɓen keɓaɓɓen keɓaɓɓen keɓaɓɓen keɓaɓɓen keɓaɓɓen keɓaɓɓen keɓa
• Lens: Daga barken kasa zuwa in: bayyana barken kasa zuwa kasa irin da idon tare da IR Filter da suka yi amfani da Sensor surface don samun signal elektriki mai rayuwar barken kasa; signal ya yi amfani da A/D internal don yi amfani da shi.

Kadai, ina za'a wannan kamera mipi a cikin yanzu – wani fayilci na so daidaita ba haɗa da rubutun fayilci, fayilci ya yi shirin daga gariyoyin digital, da nannadi, alamnoma ya taimaka zuwa rubutu warwarewar MIPI. Rubutu suna ke tabbatar daidaita fayilcin abincen digital da ya samfuka a cikiyallo.

4.Tarihin evulushin ta mipi

4.1MIPI CSI-1

MIPI CSI-1 bukatar yayyinka sabon rubutun warwarewar MIPI mai amfani da masu rubutuwa dai dai don bayyana masu rubutuwa daga kamera jajjage da rubutu warwarewar host.

Camera Serial Interface 1 (CSI-1)MIPI bukatar rubutun mafi akeyar da ya amfani da su don samfuta alamnoma daga kamera sensor zuwa rubutuwar jajjagen platform daga cikin device computing mobile mai hand-held. Wannan rubutu bukatar amfani da rubutun waɗanda physical da protocol layer specifications don kamera interfaces ga MIPI Alliance don rubutuwa interconnects daga kamera sensor da rubutuwar jajjage don samfuta fayilci daga kamera sensor zuwa rubutuwar jajjage.

Jikin gizo da wataƙascoya a cewa MIPI CSI-1 bayan kwayoyi ya fiye masu wannan da masu wannan a jikin gizo, daidai wani hanyar wataƙascoya da yanzuɗan wataƙascoya a jikin wataƙascoya. Wannan shi ne yanzu dai dai ya yi amfani da ido, ido kuma wadannan aiki a bukatar camerar da mai tsarin host. MIPI CSI-1 ya amfani da wataƙascoyoyin fuskantar da ya zama aiki na rubutuwa da 1 Gbps.

Wataƙascoyoyin MIPI CSI-1 shi ne wataƙascoyoyin karni da ya gabatar da watsaƙeƙen suka yi amfani da wani abun a matsayin wataƙascoyoyin karni na wadannan a cewa CSI-2 da CSI-3. Kamar karni, wataƙascoyoyin CSI-1 shi still yana samun amfani da wani abubuwan karni.

4.2MIPI CSI-2

mIPI CSI-2 shine ƙarni na biyu na MIPI CSI masu amfani da su wanda aka fi sani da Camera Serial Interface. Daidai da yarjejeniyar CSI-1, mIPI CSI-2 an kuma ci gaba ne a kan tushen tsarin MIPI Alliance kuma ya ƙunshi matakan jiki da yarjejeniya don jigilar bayanan hoto a cikin tsarin gani na wayar hannu.

A momentan, a mipi csi 2 ana ɗaukar wannan hanyar sadarwa ta hanyar amfani da na'ura ta atomatik a matsayin babbar hanyar magance haɗin kyamara-mai sarrafawa a wayoyin komai da ruwanka da kwamfutar hannu. Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya MIPI CSI-2 yana da tallafi sosai ta hanyar na'urori masu auna firikwensin kyamara da kuma shigar da na'ura mai sarrafawa. Tsarin CSI-2 yana ba da mafi kyawun aiki da ƙarin halaye idan aka kwatanta da tsarin CSI-1 na asali. mipi csi 2 wani misali ne na musaya wanda aka haɓaka don manufar samar da yawan canja wurin bayanai a kan hanyar sadarwa ta yau da kullum kuma yana amfani da siginar bambanci a cikin hanyar da ta dace da mipi csi 1yayin da yake bayar da bayanan bayanai har zuwa 3. 5 Gbps.

Baban suna na MIPI csi2 an saki shi a shekara ta 2005 kuma ya ƙunshi wadannan matakan yarjejeniya:

• Jikin gizo
• Tsanfinsar lane
• Wataƙascoyoyin alamna
• Layar tsaye Pixel-to-byte
• Layar Application

2017 ya kara versijin na biyu MIPI CSI-2 da ke yi shawarwar. Versijen nan ya kasance RAW-16 da RAW-20 color depths, 32 rubutun virtual, da LRTE (low latency reduction and transport efficiency). Versijin na uku na gaba MIPI CSI-2. csi2 yarjejeniyar da aka saki a 2019 ya hada da zurfin launi na RAW-24 a CSI-2.

Tsohon mai wucewa yana samfayya MIPI CSI-2 standard, wa kuma CSI-2E da CSI-2E yana samfayya daga extensions ta MIPI CSI-2. Kewayan extensions yana iya tambaya support tambiyan da data rates, kabiye masu rubutu, error control, cika.

Kuna ga MIPI CSI-2 yana gabatar da hanyar aiki da kuma yana gabatar da hanyar performance, MIPI CSI-2 yana gabata da Yanar Gizo Mai Samfafa, Drone, Shugaban Connected Cities, Biomedical Imaging, da Robotics.

5.Gabatar da suka so miyetti interface don mutum mai wucewa don camerar

Usb camera da mipi camera yana biyu rubutun camerar sensors suka sami domin da aka yi amfani da su ne mobile devices da embedded vision systems

Sunan kawai daidai na idan ta karfe kamata miyayya daga cikin alamun hanyar mobile da rubutun vision gabatarwa mai samun USB cameras:

• Ecosystem: MIPI Alliance yana da ƙawancen masu ɗaukar hoto masu ƙarfi, ruwan tabarau a tsakanin sauran abubuwan haɗin da suka dace kuma sun fi dacewa da kyamarar MIPI don sauƙaƙe haɓaka tsarin da ke kan kyamarorin MIPI.
• Hajinsa da form factor: Kamata MIPI an yi aiki kasa da kasa mai sauran USB cameras, ya same suna da keɓeɗa a cikin wannan yanzu daidai ne a matsayi a cikin ƙasaƙasa, kasaƙasa devices.
• Farko: Farko:  mipi camera suna dacewa da nau'ikan masu sarrafawa da na'urori masu auna hoto, ba kamar kyamarorin USB ba.
• Data rate: A cikin mipi camera iya jera bayanan hoto a cikin yawan bayanai fiye da kyamarorin USB kuma saboda haka zai zama da amfani ga aikace-aikacen babban ƙuduri da babban firam.
• Tsunanin Ruwa:  csi camera suna da matukar amfani da makamashi saboda haka, ana iya amfani da su a cikin na'urorin hannu ko na'urorin da ke aiki akan batura.

6.Ƙirƙirar bayan MIPI Technology

Nan gaba na mIPI fasaha tana da alkawura, tare da abubuwan da suka hada da:

• Intigreshin AI: Ƙara ƙarfin na'urar tare da ilimin artificial don inganta aikin.
• Sabin Ruwa Ci gaba: Goyon bayan 8K bidiyo da kuma bayan.
• Karamin Tsarin Dauda: Rage amfani da wutar lantarki don tsawon rayuwar batir.

Wannan bayan cewa za a iya kula rubutu daga cikin aikin elektronikai.

A duk da yanzu ,Takarda MIPI ya kawo hanyoyi daga cikin samfoti na elektronikai, an yi shirin, sabon ruwa ci gaba a cikin samfoti kuma an baya dauda. An yi hakuri a cikin MIPI interfaces, protocols, kuma standards ya kamata mai gaskiya ne daga cikin wanda an yi aikin samfoti na zamanan. Kuna faruwarwa, MIPI ya so daidaita a cikin wannan lokaci, an yi tsarin daidaita kuma bayar daudawa a cikin samfoti.

Saba Fafan:

An zaka ce wannan suna ne MIPI C-PHY ko D-PHY?

MIPI C-PHY an yi samin jinsi na tsarin kodin da aka yi amfani da sabon ruwa ci gaba kuma pins daidai. MIPI D-PHY an yi amfani da differential signaling, wadannan ya simpler kuma ya kamata pins daidai don sabon ruwa.

Kana amfani MIPI interfaces a cikin designs na zuciya?

Fafanin shirye MIPI ta hanyar kula rubutun MIPI a ce, tsaye masu kula daidaita, da nuna compliance don MIPI standards don performance daidai da kuma interoperability.