Menene daidaitaccen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen far
ko a cikin gida ko a waje, a fitowar rana ko faɗuwar rana, yanayin haske daban-daban yana da tasiri daban-daban akan daidaiton launi na hotuna. daidaitaccen farin atomatik (awb), babban aiki a cikin mai sarrafa siginar hoto (isp), yana da babban aikin dawo da ainihin launuka na wani wuri a ƙarƙashin yanayin canza yanayin haske. sa
da kuma
a cikin aikace-aikacen gani mai sakawa, ikon sake fasalin launi na ruwan tabarau ba koyaushe yake ɗaya ba kuma ana buƙatar daidaita daidaiton farin atomatik. a cikin wannan labarin, za mu zurfafa cikin mahimman ra'ayoyi na daidaita daidaiton farin atomatik, bincika alaƙar da ke tsakanin ruwan tabarau da daidaitaccen farin atomatik, da kuma bayanin
da kuma
Menene daidaitaccen ma'auni na farin fata?
daidaitaccen launin fari (awb) wani abu ne mai mahimmanci a cikin kyamarorin dijital. Babban aikinsa shine daidaita daidaiton launi na hoto ta atomatik a ƙarƙashin yanayin haske daban-daban don tabbatar da cewa fararen fata da sauran launuka marasa kyau suna riƙe da ainihin launuka a cikin hoto. ta hanyar daidaita canjin yanayin zafin jiki na tushen haske, awb
da kuma
Yaya aikin AWB ke aiki?
Aikin awb yana aiki ne bisa ganowa da daidaita fararen launuka ko yankunan launi a cikin hoto.na'urar daukar hotogano waɗannan yankuna, yana daidaita ƙarfin tashoshin rgb (ja, kore, da shuɗi) don tabbatar da cewa waɗannan yankuna suna nuna launuka marasa kyau a cikin hoton. Wannan aikin ya ƙunshi algorithms masu rikitarwa waɗanda ke nazarin bayanan hoton kuma suna lissafin sigogin gyaran launi da ake so ta atomatik. A cikin wasu tsarin ky
Waɗanne abubuwa ne kuma suke shafar aiwatar da tsarin?
Don aiwatar da AWB, kyamarar tana buƙatar fahimtar yadda launi ke canzawa a yanayin zafin jiki daban-daban. Ma'anar zafin jiki na launi ya samo asali ne daga launi na hasken da ke fitowa daga radiators na blackbody a yanayin zafin jiki daban-daban, yawanci ana auna shi a Kelvin, tare da ƙimar zafin
da kuma
ban da wannan, aiwatar da awb ya dogara da algorithms na mai sarrafa siginar hoto kuma yana shafar halaye na ruwan tabarau. sabili da haka, don cimma kyakkyawan sakamakon awb, yana da matukar mahimmanci a sami daidaitaccen aiki tsakanin ruwan tabarau da firikwensin kyamara. wannan ya haɗa da haɗuwa da dalilai kamar kayan ruwan tabarau, matatt
da kuma
Yaya ruwan tabarau ke shafar AWB?
ruwan tabarau ba kawai wani bangare ne na gani ba don daukar hoto, amma kuma babban mahimmin abu ne a cikin daidaiton launi. kayan aiki, zane da murfin ruwan tabarau zai yi tasiri kan hasken da ya wuce ta, wanda hakan zai shafi launi na hasken da aka karɓa ta na'urar daukar hoto, kuma a ƙarshe yana shafar tasirin gyaran
- kayan aikin ruwan tabarau:kayan ruwan tabarau na iya zama filastik ko gilashi, kayan daban-daban suna da bambancin rarrabuwa da rarraba hasken haske, wanda zai canza rarraba raƙuman haske, don haka yana shafar sake samar da launi. misali, ruwan tabarau na filastik na iya haifar da ɓarna mai launi fiye da ruwan tabarau, wanda ke buƙatar algorith
- filtar launi mai launi:filtata da ake amfani da su a cikin ruwan tabarau suna tantance wane igiyar igiyar ruwa na haske zai iya wucewa ta cikin ruwan tabarau zuwa na'urar firikwensin. ingancin waɗannan matattara kai tsaye yana shafar daidaiton launi, musamman a daidaita daidaiton farin kai tsaye.
- Ƙarƙashin ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙira (cra):cra yana bayanin kusurwar da ruwan tabarau ke karɓar haske, don ruwan tabarau mai faɗi, cra yana da mahimmanci, saboda yana shafar rarraba haske a gefen hoton da daidaiton launi. Awb algorithms suna buƙatar la'akari da cra don tabbatar da cewa gyaran launi ya dace a duk fadin hotuna.
- kayan shafawa masu hana haske:Ana amfani da murfin anti-reflective akan ruwan tabarau don rage tunani na ciki na ruwan tabarau, inganta watsa haske, da rage walƙiya da fatalwa. ingancin waɗannan murfin yana shafar kai tsaye adadin da ingancin hasken da aka karɓa ta hanyar firikwensin, sabili da haka aikin awb.
Don cimma kyakkyawan sakamako na AWB, ruwan tabarau yana buƙatar a daidaita shi daidai tare da firikwensin kyamara da isp.
da kuma
yadda za a yi daidaitaccen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen fararen
daidaitaccen daidaitaccen farin (awb) yana ƙunshe da daidaitaccen tsarin sarrafa siginar hoto na kyamara (isp) da ruwan tabarau da ke aiki tare da shi don daidaita canjin yanayin zafin jiki daga tushen haske daban-daban da tasirin halayen ruwan tabarau akan launi. Wadannan sune cikakkun matakan tsarin daidaitawa na awb.
- zabin zafin jiki na launi da kama hoto:Mataki na farko shine a kama hoton gwaji a jerin tsararren launi da aka riga aka ƙaddara, wanda yawanci ya haɗa da hasken rana, mai kyalli, mai walƙiya, da sauransu. Wannan matakin yana kwaikwayon yanayin zafin launi da kyamarar zata iya fuskanta. wannan matakin yana kwaikwayon yanayin hasken wuta daban-daban da kyamar
- aikace-aikacen algorithm na ma'auni na fari:gaba, ana amfani da algorithm na AWB zuwa hotunan da aka kama. Manufar algorithm shine gano fararen ko yankunan tsaka tsaki a cikin hoton kuma daidaita haɓakar tashoshin RGB don waɗannan yankuna su zama tsaka tsaki a yanayin zafin launi daban-daban.
- Sakamakon sakamako na kayan aiki:tun da halaye na kayan ruwan tabarau, filtata da murfin anti-reflective na iya shafar sake samar da launi, waɗannan abubuwan suna buƙatar daidaitawa. wannan yawanci ya ƙunshi daidaita sigogi a cikin algorithm na awb don gyara don ƙarancin launi wanda ruwan tabarau ya haifar.
- Ƙarƙashin ƙira da ingantawa:a lokacin aiwatar da daidaitawa, ana iya buƙatar maimaitawa da yawa don daidaita sigogin algorithm na awb. wannan ya haɗa da daidaita ƙofar zafin jiki na launi, inganta saurin amsa algorithm, da tabbatar da daidaiton launi a ƙarƙashin yanayin haske daban-daban.
- Tabbatar da gwaji:A ƙarshe, ana tabbatar da ingancin daidaitawar AWB ta hanyar gwada kyamarar a ƙarƙashin yanayin haske na ainihi. Wannan ya haɗa da ɗaukar hotuna a ƙarƙashin tushen haske na halitta da na wucin gadi da kuma kimanta daidaiton launi da ingancin hoto gaba ɗaya.
Waɗanne aikace-aikace na buƙatar daidaitaccen daidaitaccen farin?
Hotunan cikin gida
a cikin daukar hoto na cikin gida, masu daukar hoto galibi suna buƙatar aiki tare da tushen haske mai gauraye, kamar haske na halitta da aka gauraya da haske na wucin gadi. Matsayin AWB a nan shine tabbatar da cewa launukan fata na mutane da launuka na yanayin suna daidaitawa ta halitta. ta hanyar daidaitaccen tsarin AWB, mai ɗaukar hoto na
kyamarar motar mota
kyamarorin motar baya suna aiki a lokuta daban-daban na rana kuma a ƙarƙashin yanayin haske daban-daban. Aub kalibration yana haɓaka tsabta da daidaiton launi na hotuna lokacin da ake baya da dare ko a ranakun girgije. ta hanyar inganta AWB, direbobi na iya samun bayyani mai kyau a baya a ƙarƙashin yanayin haske daban-daban da haɓaka
sinoseen yana taimakawa aikin injiniya na gani don daidaitawar ruwan tabarau da keɓancewar ƙirar kyamara
a sinoseen, zamu iya taimaka wa injiniyoyi da masu fasaha na aikin hangen nesa da aka saka don zaɓar madaidaicin ruwan tabarau da daidaita tsarin kyamarar da ta dace don biyan buƙatun aikace-aikacen su. Bugu da ƙari, muna kuma ba da sabis na keɓancewa iri-iri, gami da amma ba'a iyakance ga ƙdon Allah ji free to tuntube mu.
Tambayoyi masu yawa
1: me yasa nake bukatar AWB calibration don ruwan tabarau na?
halayen ruwan tabarau kamar kayan aiki, matattara da murfin anti-reflective suna shafar hasken da ke wucewa ta ciki kuma saboda haka sake fasalin launi. ana yin daidaitawar ruwan tabarau don daidaita bambancin launi da waɗannan abubuwan suka haifar da tabbatar da daidaiton launi da kuma yanayin hoto.
da kuma
2: yaya zafin jiki launi ya shafi ingancin hoto?
zafin jiki na launi yana ƙayyade launi na tushen haske, kuma yanayin zafin jiki daban-daban yana haifar da yanayi daban-daban na launi. zafin jiki na launi yana shafar fassarar kyamara da sake fasalin launuka. misali, hoto a ƙarƙashin ƙananan tushen hasken launi na iya zama dumi, yayin da hoto a ƙarƙashin babban tushen hasken launi na iya