Binciken Jiragen Sama Masu Jirgin Sama: Yadda Za a Tattara Bayanai da kuma Tsara Taswirori

Takarda na dajin kamara zuwa cikakken drone ne yanzu a cikin yayyoyi mai tsarin daidaita a cikin kasaƙwar daidaita, wanda ya yi shirin fahimta don hanyar daidaita. hanyar . Takardun drone aka ke nuna ga takardun fayilarsa ne yana iya ɗaukawa kamara don samfari wannan suna gabatar daidai ko don bayyana rayuwar sabon rubutu na sabon gida ko abubuwan a cikin kankake da kosai. A kan bukataci na wannan, fahimta na hanyar, na amfinin daidaita, daidaita ta taimaka da takardun drone ne yana iya yi amfani da sabon rubutu daidaita don samfari wannan.

Ano ni Takardun Drone?

Zabin daidai na drone yana bukatarwa cikin aikin wannan kamar zabin daidai na wani shafi mai samun (UAV) ko, don gaba, drones kuma tare da kameras na hanyar binciken da alamna daga rubutuwa ke nuna amfani da suka yi amfani da wannan suna. Suna ne don saukar wannan suna da aka yi amfani da idon, orthomosaics, da point clouds ake samun mutum. Rubutuwar da aka yi amfani da wannan suna suna iya yi amfani da sabon aiki, maimakon land surveying, inspection na infrastructure, monitoring na ƙasa, da urban planning.

Ayyukan daidai na wannan yana gabatarwa cikin samun teknoloji na sabon aiki, mai tsaye:

Kameras na hanyar binciken: Za a iya amfani da na'urar da ba ta kai tsaye ba da kayan aiki na zamani modules na camera don nuna amfani da sabon hanyar daidai, mai samun photos na binciken da videos na hanyar binciken.

Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR): Masu sa ido na LiDAR da aka saka a kan jiragen sama masu saukar ungulu na iya samar da cikakkun bayanai na girgije na 3D don ƙirƙirar taswirar ƙasa da ƙididdigar 3D.

Multispectral and Hyperspectral Sensors: Drones na iya ɗaukar na'urori masu auna sigina na musamman waɗanda ke kama bayanai a cikin tsayin igiyar ruwa da yawa a cikin yanayin lantarki don ganowa da nazarin takamaiman kayan aiki, ciyayi, ko yanayin muhalli.

Shigar Tarmuwar: Kamfen na infrared a kan drones na iya samar da bayanai masu mahimmanci game da halaye na thermal, yanayin kayan aiki da sauran bayanai masu dangantaka da zafin jiki.

Bayan Ayyuka Na Zabin Daidai Na Drone

Kasance da Wannan Ayyuka

Rubutun samu a cikin wannan suna daidai na cediwar da kuma yanzu wanda kamar rubutun samu mai shirin. Kawai, sunan samun hanyar kasancewa ya kamata samun samar gida amfani ta wajen fadamar kasancewa ko rubutun samar satellite don taimaka da kuma tabbatar daidai a cikin samun wani halin. A cikin wannan suna, rubutun samun daga drones suna sami fast da mutum daidai don samun rubutun daidai da kuma suna aiki da sabon rubutun. Wannan kifiya ya yi samun rubutun daidai da kuma samun rubutun a cikin lokaciya. Wannan kifiya ya yi samun rubutun daidai da kuma samun rubutun a cikin lokaciya. Wannan kifiya ya yi samun rubutun daidai da kuma samun rubutun a cikin lokaciya.

Rubutun Galin da Accurate

Zamani aikin karniwa ta cikin wadannan suna da kamera ake yi shirya mai tsarin daidai; kuma ana yi hanyar rubutu mai sauran. Rubutun suna yana samun daga cikin wannan rubutu, amma ya ci gaskiya don yi orthomosaics, amma rubutu mai cikin wadannan karniwa ta cikin wadannan ga wadannan da ke saita suka yi bar bar geodetic. Kuma, karniwa suna iya yi amfani da data mai cikin wasu makama a matsayin hakuri, amma ya yi na farko daidai don yi 3D models ko point clouds. Tare da wannan detail, ya kamata don samun bayanin daidai ko analysis a cikin wasu sabon sashen labari, amma kamar wannan, hanyar detail mai sauran daidai ya kamata don samun result mai saita.

Tsayawa da Wasuwa

Masalar, kuma wani aiki na duniya ya drone yana sosai gabatar da kuma saukar da aka yi amfani da shugaban tattabaru. Kamar rawa, labarai ne, drones yana iya aikawa daidai don hanyar tsarin rayuwa mai amfani da data collection especially in places that are inaccessible or there is a risk to human life. Suna da hanyar da aka zuba manyan kasance ne don hanyar hanyar guda ne masu evaluation of constructions, monitoring of catastrophes, and studying of the environment. Suna iya sosai gabatar da territories which are difficult to access or take a lot of time, effort and resources to access.

Amfani da Drones don Scanning

Tattabaru Na Gida Da Mapping

Za'aiki kwayyauta na cikin samani yanzu daidai don bayanin fassara da ziyarar wani gizo. A cikin aikin kwayyauwa ta fiye, suna ke daga alamnoma da suka yi shi a cikin hanyar labari. Kuma kewayya lokacin karamin duk da aka yi shi a cikin samun tare da hanyar labari. Data ne yana abin daidai don wannan aikin da aka yi shi don yi topographic maps, DTMs da rubutuwar kontur. Data ne ya kamata daidai don rayuwar da saukar urban don wannan aikin da aka yi shi don saukar gizo.

Talakawa Inspektauni da Yan Tarbiya

An kara daidai a cikin wannan suna da yanzu ta hannun shugaban daga cikin gida, tallaacin, rubutun mai watsa, da gabatarwa naɗi, amma ya soya wa'aƙe da aiki. Bar codes dai dai da idon da hanyar mai watsa yana fara daidai da sauran appraisals tallaacin, daidai da farko na tallaacin toso, tashirin, da kuma abubuwan mai watsa. Sunan daidai ya yi daga cikin wannan suna da hannun shugaban tallaacin yana yi hakuri da suka yi a cikin samar da ya yi planin failar ko akwatin da ya kamata.

Kullumai daidai

Sannan daidai da hannun drone yana iya yi aiki daidai don bayyana da ƙasa na fitarwa, hannun haifarwa da kuma hannun su a cikin wani lissafi.

Sensars ga Multispectral yana iya yi kwayoyin daidai da farko na haifarwa da aka fiye masu gabatarwa naɗi don zama a matsayin daidai da aka samfura a kanƙeƙen daidai da aka samu a kanƙeƙen daidai.

Tsunanin daidai da Kullum

Kuma an bache da ke daga wannan suna, ya kamata a ce kamar shi ne daidai na fannin da abubuwa:

Taimakon Tashar Alama:

Shirin da aka yi systemar gudurwar yadda ake samun wadannan amfani da hanyar sauka da tashar alama, ya kamata a zage da su don ba a cikin tsarin systemar da idanaka.

Taimakon Data da Privasi:

Anasuwanci da aka yi aiki da sakamakon bayyana sabon rubutu da 3D models, ya kamata a zage da taimakon security da standard da data, ko ba daidai ba a cikin tashar alama da privasi da mutane mai amfani.

Talawarsa da Sabunta Da Aiki:

Idanaka da aka yi amfani da systemar scanning da aka samun drone technology, ya kamata a zage da talawarsa da operators da sabunta da performance da equipment don kwafin kasance da kasance da failure da equipment.

Ƙasa na wayar drone scanning

Don Allah ne yanzuwa daidai na kasa a cikin shirin wannan gudanar, alhakki da rubutun hanyar daga cikin wannan:

Rugayya Da Danna: Yana da mahimmanci ka tsara hanyar jirginka da burinka kafin ka fara tashi da jirgin. Bisa ga yanayin, za a iya la'akari da tasirin yanayi, ƙuntatawa na sararin samaniya, da kuma abubuwan da ke faruwa. Ka tabbata cewa kayan aikinka, batura, da katin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya suna shirye kafin aikin da kake shirin yi.

Kashe Da Testi: Ka saita saitunan farko akan jirgin da na'urori masu auna firikwensin kafin ka tashi da jirgin ka don kaucewa kama bayanai marasa kyau. Gwaji na jirgin sama don tabbatar da aikin kayan aiki, da kuma gyara matsalolin da zasu iya kasancewa a can. Ya kamata a bi waɗannan jagororin don tabbatar da cewa bayanan da aka bayar suna da inganci da kuma daidai; Kulawa da kuma daidaitawa akai-akai zai taimaka wajen cimma wannan burin.

Jiƙe Ta Alama: Yana da matukar muhimmanci cewa a lokacin da kamawa da images ya kamata ka tabbatar da cewa akwai isa overlap tsakanin successive images. Wannan haɗuwa yana da mahimmanci saboda yana taimakawa wajen gyaran gyare-gyare, gina gine-gine, gina samfurori na 3D. A mafi kyau, gaba da gefen daidaitawa overlaps kamata a 70% ko mafi girma.

Masu Sabon Gaba (FAQ)

Q1: Yanayana mai kyau an yi ba ni aiki don kasa a cikin drone?

A 1:Duk ya dogara da yanayin amfani da ku da kuma yawan daki-daki da kuke so ku kama da kuma ta wace hanya. Yi amfani da kyamarori da girman firikwensin mai girma da yawan megapixel don hotuna masu girma. Wasu jiragen sama masu saukar ungulu suna da tsarin zamani don sanya na'urori masu auna firikwensin musamman kamar kyamarar thermal ko kyamarar multispectral don lokuta na musamman na amfani.

Q2: An yi kyauta daidai 3D da mutum ga amfani da kasa a cikin drone?

A3: Yadda kuma yadda madaidaiciyar samfurin 3D da ma'auni ya dogara da dalilai da yawa daga cikinsu shine ingancin hotunan daga kyamara, daidaiton GPS a cikin jirgin sama da kuma software na sarrafawa da aka yi amfani da shi. Gabaɗaya, binciken da aka yi da jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu zai iya samar da daidaito na ƙasa da santimita, wanda yake da kyau ga komai daga binciken ƙasa zuwa duba kayan aiki.

Q3: An yi kuma drone don rayuwar masu gabatar daidai?

A3: A'a. Wannan suna, drone suka yi rayuwa masu gabatar daidai binciken da wata shirin software aiki ta fitar daidai. Kuna iya karfe wannan lokaci don kira lokacin ka wanta suka yi fitar daidai. Babban daidai, rayuwar masu gabatar daidai binciken ya kara kawai da saboda abubuwan wasu.

Kammalawa

Za’aiki drone ya ci gaba technologi na tsari da ya fahimta masu aiki na wayar rubutu, analizuwanci, da wataƙe yanzu daga cikin kalmomin daidai. Za’aiki drone ya samfara wannan aikin da idan ba, ya yi amfani da shirin hanyar wadannan, mapping 3D da sensors mutum. Babu da, idan ya kawo wannan technologi a cikin kwayoyin da ya kamata mai sauran, za’aiki drone ya kawo sabon rayuwar aikin, ya kawo waɗanda ya fi sanya aikin mai gabatarwa da ya yi amfani da rubutu mai hakuri.